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Three Philosophical Epistles

By Sa‘īd b. Dādhurmuz (fl. 5/11)

Veysel Kaya

Series: Bibliotheca Iranica: Iranshahr Scientific and Philosophical Writings 6
Availability: In stock
Published: 2024
Page #: 180
Size: 6 x 9
ISBN: 978-1-56859-369-2
plates, bibliography, index, notes


$35.00

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Quick Overview

Sa‘īd b. Dādhurmuz is an eleventh century Iranian intellectual whose writings exhibit a combination of the three main theoretical disciplines in Islamic thought, theology (Kalām), philosophy (Falsafa) and mysticism (Tasawwuf). Sa‘īd b. Dādhurmuz’s oeuvre exhibits a syncretic philosophy, which makes the most of the humanist atmosphere of his age. Although he draws on many authorities from contemporary and past Muslim philosophers and theologians, the most characteristic motif of his writing is his use and adaptation of the Epistles of the Brethren of Purity (Ikhwān al-Ṣafā). Sa‘īd b. Dādhurmuz’s epistles, On the Superiority of the Hereafter over the World, On Soul and Spirit, and On Unity, is a unique project that retains the philosophical tradition in the Islamic world in an age in which Ghazālī’s The Incoherence of Philosophers initiates an epistemic changeover for centuries to come.

author

Veysel Kaya

Veysel Kaya teaches Islamic philosophy and theology in Istanbul University, Faculty of Theology. In addition to contributing to academic journals The Muslim World, Studia graeco-arabica, Darulfunun Ilahiyat, Ilahiyat Studies, and references Springer Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy, The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam, Dictionary of Literary Biography he has published monographs Avicenna’s Influence on Islamic Theology (2015, in Turkish), Avicenna: Life, Thought, Influence (2017, in Turkish), Philosophy and Revelation (2018, in Turkish).

Introduction

Chapter 1. Epistle on the Superiority of the Hereafter over the World

The Reasons Leading to Turning Away from the Hereafter.
Definitions of Knowledge
Definitions of Wisdom
Knowledge about Soul
Root of Religion
Sorts of Happiness
Change of the Characters
Necessity of the Return to the Hereafter

Chapter 2. Epistle on Soul and Spirit.
Description of the Hereafter
Powers of Soul
Bodily Pleasures

Chapter 3. Epistle on Unity.
Knowledge about God
Proof for the Creator
Oneness of God
Divisions of Oneness
Thatness (Anniyya) of God
Origination of the World
Attributes of God

Bibliography

Index

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